Maciejowski Gambeson 13th Century – Heavy Duty Cotton Padded Armour with Collar

Maciejowski Gambeson 13th Century – Heavy Duty Cotton Padded Armour with Collar

Construction and Material – Strength and Breathability

This gambeson is built for durability and function. It consists of two outer layers of strong cotton canvas, sandwiching a thick filling of cotton felt or fleece. The total padding thickness is approximately 10 mm, providing solid protection against impacts and blows. Using natural cotton fibre for the filling makes the gambeson significantly more breathable than those padded with synthetics – a key advantage during physical activity. It features characteristic vertical quilting, which keeps the padding in place and contributes to its resilience. The high stand-up collar, fastened with two buttons (buttons may vary), protects the neck. The longer cut with a front slit allows for freedom of leg movement.

Specifications

• Material: Outer layers 100% Cotton (heavy canvas), Filling 100% Cotton (felt/fleece)
• Padding Thickness: Approx. 10 mm
• Available Colours: Black, Ecru (natural/off-white)
• Sizes: S, M, L, XL, XXL (approximate measurements below)

Putting On Note

Due to the thickness of the material and the cut, the gambeson is less flexible. Putting it on may require some effort, ideally with assistance from another person, especially when pulling it over the arms.

Historical Usage – Protection for the Infantry

In the mid-13th century, gambesons like this were the fundamental form of protection for large numbers of soldiers, particularly infantry – spearmen, crossbowmen, and other combatants who did not wear full plate armour. The thick padding served as primary protection against cuts and blunt force trauma, or as a layer worn underneath mail ("chainmail") for additional shock absorption. The illuminations in the Maciejowski Bible provide invaluable insight into how these garments were worn and what they looked like.

Modern Application – Reenactment and LARP

Today, this padded gambeson is the ideal choice for:

• Historical Reenactment: Indispensable for portraying characters from the High Middle Ages (specifically the mid-13th century).
• LARP (Live Action Role Play): Provides an excellent look and genuine protection for both fantasy and historically-inspired characters.
• Historical Combat / Buhurt: Can serve as a basic protective layer (please check the specific rules of your group or event regarding required thickness and certification).

Historical Tidbit – The Maciejowski Bible

The Maciejowski Bible (also known as the Crusader Bible or Morgan Bible) is a richly illustrated manuscript created in France around 1250. It is unique for its detailed and vivid depictions of biblical stories set within the realities of the 13th century, including clothing, weapons, armour, and scenes of warfare. For historians and reenactors, it is a priceless source of information.

Care and Storage

Given the thickness and natural filling, we recommend the following:

1. Cleaning: Ideally, spot clean by hand or seek professional dry cleaning. Machine washing is not recommended due to the bulk and the risk of shrinking or damaging the filling.
2. Drying: Never tumble dry! Dry flat or hang on a very sturdy hanger, away from direct heat sources. Thorough drying may take some time.
3. Storage: Keep in a dry, well-ventilated place. Do not fold tightly; ideally store hanging on a broad, sturdy hanger or laid flat.

Size Chart (Approximate Measurements):

As this is a handmade item using traditional methods, measurements may vary slightly from piece to piece.

Own a piece of history! This gambeson provides not only an authentic look for your 13th-century portrayal but also solid protection and comfort thanks to its natural materials. Become an infantryman, crossbowman, or knight with this faithful replica!