Early Medieval Nasal Helmet – St Wenceslas Type (1.6mm Steel)

Early Medieval Nasal Helmet – St Wenceslas Type (1.6mm Steel)

Before you stands a typical early medieval helmet of conical shape, often referred to as a "Norman helmet" or nasal helmet. This particular piece is inspired by the famous St Wenceslas Helmet. Note the characteristic features:

• Conical Bowl: A simple yet effective shape designed to deflect blows well.
• Prominent Nasal Guard: A sturdy metal plate protecting the nose and centre of the face.
• Brow Band: Reinforces the structure and, on this model, features a decoratively scalloped lower edge, attached with visible rivets.
• Surface: The helmet has a natural, matt steel finish.
• Liner & Strap: Includes a leather liner and chin strap with a brass buckle for a comfortable and secure fit.

Key Features and Facts:

• Material: Robust 1.6 mm (16 gauge) steel. Note: The source text provided conflicting thicknesses; we are proceeding based on the 1.6mm/16 Gauge value.
• Nasal Guard: Approx. 3.2 mm thick for enhanced protection.
• Liner: Comfortable leather liner included.
• Size: Universal, with an internal circumference of approx. 68 cm, providing ample space for wearing padding or a mail coif underneath.
• Dimensions (approx.): Internal width (ear-to-ear) 19 cm, internal length (forehead-to-nape) 24 cm, height 18 cm, nasal guard length 8.5 cm.
• Weight: Approx. 1695 g.
• Finish: Natural matt steel finish.

Who wore such a helmet and when?

Helmets of this type (with a conical bowl and nasal guard) were widespread throughout Europe in the Early Middle Ages, roughly from the 9th to the 11th century. They were worn by various warriors – Vikings on their raids, Normans during the conquest of England, Saxons, Franks, as well as Slavic warriors, including the retinues of Bohemian princes. One of the most famous surviving examples of this type is the very helmet traditionally associated with Saint Wenceslas (housed in St Vitus Cathedral in Prague), which gave this style the specific name "St Wenceslas Helmet". They were used in battles, sieges, on guard duty, and during military campaigns.

How can you use it today?

This replica is ideal for:

1. Historical Fencing and Re-enactment: Perfectly complements your kit for the Early Medieval period (Viking, Norman, Early Slavs, etc.).
2. LARP and Cosplay: Suitable for characters like warriors, mercenaries, or guards inspired by the Early Middle Ages.
3. Collector's Item and Decoration: An authentic-looking piece for your collection or as stylish décor.
4. Theatre and Film: An excellent prop for historical scenes.

A Tidbit from History:

The nasal guard was a key element of these helmets. Unlike later, fully enclosed helms, it provided protection for the most vulnerable part of the face (the nose and centre) without significantly impairing vision, breathing, or hearing. This was crucial in the chaotic battles of the Early Middle Ages. It struck an effective balance between protection and situational awareness.

Quick Care Guide:

1. Keep Dry: Steel is susceptible to rust. Dry the helmet thoroughly after use, especially if exposed to moisture or rain.
2. Clean and Conserve: Wipe the inside and outside with a dry cloth after each use. Regularly apply a thin coat of conservation oil (like mineral oil, gun oil, WD-40) or metal wax to the steel parts to prevent rust.
3. Leather Care: Maintain the leather liner and strap with suitable leather care products (conditioner, saddle soap) to prevent them from drying out or cracking.
4. Storage: Store in a dry place. For long-term storage, you can wrap the helmet in a lightly oiled cloth.

Equip yourself with this iconic helmet and walk in the footsteps of legendary warriors of the past! It's a reliable piece of protection with a rich history that will add the right touch to your gear.