High Gothic Arming Sword Sir Alexander

14th Century High Gothic Arming Sword Sir Alexander

Historical Context and Oakeshott Typology Type Xa / XII

The historical template for this single-handed arming sword is based on surviving museum finds dating from 1300 to 1400 (14th century), the High and Late Middle Ages. According to the recognized Oakeshott typology, the blade corresponds to Type Xa or XII with its characteristic fuller for weight distribution, paired with a Type I wheel pommel and a straight Type 1 crossguard.

In the 14th century, the single-handed arming sword served as a primary sidearm for knights and heavy infantry. Carried in a scabbard at the waist, it was typically paired with a buckler or pavise shield in combat. Its main purpose was delivering powerful slashing strikes against gambesons and mail armor. Rated as Class B according to fencing weapon classification, this sparring version features blunted 2–3 mm (approx. 0.07–0.11 in) edges and a rounded safety tip suitable for contact historical fencing.

Pavel Leier

Significance of the Name

This sword is crafted in honor of Sir Alexander Stewart (c. 1343–1405), known as the Wolf of Badenoch, one of the most formidable Scottish knights and magnates of the 14th century whose fierce reputation was documented in medieval chronicles.

Instructions for Use and Practical Fencing Safety

To ensure long service life and safety for yourself and your opponent, observe these guidelines:

• Pre-Combat Inspection: Inspect the blade before every bout. Immediately file down any sharp burrs or nicks using a diamond file or fine sandpaper.
• Fencing Technique: Execute strikes with proper martial technique rather than excessive brute force. Parry incoming strikes primarily with the flat of the blade rather than edge-to-edge to avoid deep burrs.
• Hilt Maintenance: Heavy impacts may eventually cause the crossguard to loosen. Re-peening the pommel will tighten the assembly. As a temporary field fix, wrapping heavy fishing line into the gap between the guard and grip effectively removes play.
• Product Intent & Warranty: This item is sporting equipment intended for historical fencing sparring. Edge burrs and nicks represent natural wear and tear. All practice is conducted at your own risk.

Technical Specifications

Care and Safety Instructions

The carbon spring steel blade is not rustproof and requires regular care:

• Corrosion Protection: Wipe the blade dry after every fencing session or handling with bare skin, then apply a coat of protective gun oil (e.g., Ballistol).
• Storage: Store the sword in a dry location out of reach of children. Do not store long-term inside a damp leather scabbard.
• Safety Gear: Always wear certified protective equipment during sparring – fencing mask, padded gambeson, heavy leather gauntlets, and joint protectors.
• Directions for the Use of Bladed Weapons from Outfit4Events

Recommended Accessories

We recommend pairing this High Gothic arming sword with a matching 14th-century leather-covered wooden scabbard with belt suspension, leather fencing gauntlets, a padded gambeson, and a steel buckler shield. These accessories are historically compatible with 14th-century knightly equipment.