Hand-and-a-Half Fencing Sword Conqueror, 15th C.

Late Gothic Hand-and-a-Half Fencing Sword Conqueror, Class B, 15th C.

Late Gothic Bastard Sword and Historical Context

The design of this sword draws inspiration from late Gothic hand-and-a-half weapons, commonly referred to as bastard swords, which reached their zenith during the 15th century. According to Oakeshott typology, the blade corresponds to Type XVIIIa, characterized by a steady taper, high torsional rigidity, and a fuller in the upper third. The hilt is defined by a curved crossguard with flared terminals (Type 12) and an octagonal pear-shaped pommel (Type T) that serves as an exceptional counterweight.

In the 15th century, these swords formed the backbone of armaments for armored knights and professional mercenaries across Europe. They excelled both in single combat and chaotic battlefield environments. The extended grip allowed swordsmen to fluidly shift between one-handed and two-handed control, drastically increasing strike power and thrust precision. This style of sword is intimately connected with the German fencing tradition of Master Johannes Liechtenauer and the Italian system of Fiore dei Liberi, where the bastard sword formed the foundation of swordsmanship instruction.

Pavel Leier

Origin of the Name Conqueror

The name Conqueror honors the legacy of great medieval military commanders and chivalric figures who reshaped the map of Europe. In the context of 15th-century warfare, it symbolizes resolve, tactical superiority, and the unyielding strength of a warrior claiming victory. Naming this sword in tribute to this heritage pays homage to the courage and ambition of historic conquerors.

Construction and Stage Combat Suitability

The blade is forged from high-grade ČSN 14260 spring steel (54SiCr6), oil-tempered to a hardness of approximately 47 HRC. The hilt features a full tang encased in wooden scales, wrapped in genuine cowhide leather and bound with wire for a non-slip grip. The stage combat version features a rebound edge thickness of 2–3 mm (approx. 0.08–0.12 in) and a rounded safety tip. It is classified under Class B fencing standards.

Technical Specifications

Care, Maintenance, and Safety

The spring steel blade is not stainless. After every practice or performance, thoroughly wipe off moisture and dirt, then treat the blade with protective oil (such as Ballistol or WD-40). Burrs and nicks along the cutting edge resulting from edge-to-edge contact are normal symptoms of wear. Inspect the blade prior to use and file down sharp burrs with a diamond file or fine sandpaper to prevent injury to sparring partners. For safety reasons, this blunt sword is not intended for heavy buhurt combat without proper full-plate protection.

Endeavor to block incoming strikes with the flat side of the blade rather than direct edge-to-edge impacts. Execute cuts with proper martial technique and without excessive force. No manufacturer can guarantee absolute immunity against blade breakage if subjected to improper use. A loose crossguard can be temporarily secured by wrapping heavy fishing line into the gap or permanently fixed by re-peening the pommel. Keep out of reach of children. Use strictly at your own risk.

Directions for the Use of Bladed Weapons from Outfit4Events

Recommended Accessories

To ensure safe practice and complete your 15th-century historical kit, we recommend equipping yourself with proper protective gear. Ideal complements for this sword include a custom-fitted leather scabbard, a padded gambeson for impact absorption, heavy leather fencing gloves or steel gauntlets, and an arming cap beneath your helmet.