Sire de Joinville Single-Handed Sword, 15th Century

Sire de Joinville Single-Handed Sword, 15th Century, with Scabbard

Historical Context and Design

The design of this sword reflects the single-handed arming swords that gained immense popularity in France during the early 15th century. As full plate armour became increasingly sophisticated on European battlefields, swords evolved to feature acutely tapered blades capable of thrusting between the gaps of an opponent's protection.

Serving as a knight's primary sidearm, this style of weapon was versatile enough for both decisive cuts and precise thrusts. Its lightweight construction and excellent point-of-balance allow for swift movement and excellent wrist control in close-quarters combat.

Detailed Features and Anatomy

This sword stands out with its functional geometry and refined details:

• Blade: Forged from high-grade 1065 high carbon steel, the double-edged blade tapers smoothly to an acute point. A subtle fuller lightens the blade without compromising structural strength.
• Guard: The steel crossguard features quillons that curve gently towards the blade (Oakeshott Style 2), offering hand protection and classic medieval lines.
• Grip: The hand-carved, polished hardwood grip is ergonomically shaped for a secure and comfortable hold.
• Pommel: The distinctive fishtail pommel (Oakeshott Type V) features an engraved leaf motif and provides superior counterweighting. Both guard and pommel share an antiqued patina finish.
• Scabbard: Included is a custom-fitted black leather-wrapped wooden scabbard equipped with an antiqued steel throat (with mounting stud) and chape.

The Story of Sire de Joinville

This sword is named in honor of Jean de Joinville (c. 1224–1317), Seneschal of Champagne and a trusted biographer of King Louis IX. During the Seventh Crusade, Joinville found himself in dire straits after losing his lance in battle. Unfazed, he tucked his single-handed sword under his arm like a lance, charged an attacking Saracen rider, and struck him down. This remarkable display of tactical ingenuity and courage inspired the naming of this weapon.

Technical Specifications

Care and Safety Instructions

This sword features a sharp point and functional blade edge. For safety reasons, it is classified as a decorative and collectible piece. It is not designed or intended for contact fencing (HEMA, reenactment combat, or buhurt) or combat against another person. Always handle with extreme care to prevent injury.

Carbon Steel Maintenance

The blade is forged from 1065 high carbon steel, which requires regular maintenance to prevent rust:

• Always wipe the blade dry with a soft cloth after handling to remove moisture and finger oils.
• Apply a thin coat of protective oil (such as Ballistol or mineral oil) to all steel components regularly.
• Store the sword in a dry environment. Avoid storing the sword long-term inside the leather scabbard, as leather absorbs moisture over time.
• Treat the wooden grip occasionally with boiled linseed oil to preserve its finish.

Recommended Accessories

To complement this 15th-century sword, we recommend pairing it with a high-quality leather sword belt or frog for scabbard suspension, protective maintenance oil for steel care, and a wooden wall display rack to show off your blade in style.