Medieval shoes with folded cuffs, 1200–1400

Medieval leather shoes with folded cuffs, 1200–1400

Cut and construction

The shoes feature a slightly pointed toe and a leather thong fastening. Their brown uppers show the natural leather grain. Folding the cuffs down reveals the lighter, rougher reverse of the leather, with prominent stitching around the edges.

The shoes are hand sewn and have nailed soles. The photographs show leather soles with metal heads around the perimeter. The specific leather type and shoe measurements are not supplied.

Historical context

The supplied information places this model in 1200–1400, principally the 13th and 14th centuries. Its straightforward leather construction suits clothing inspired by medieval Europe. No particular regional or archaeological prototype is identified.

Leather footwear formed part of everyday medieval dress. An interesting detail is that many contemporary shoes were turned right side out after sewing. This model, however, has an explicitly stated nailed sole, so it is not described as a turnshoe.

Technical specifications

Preparation and safe wear

Before first use, apply a suitable water-repellent treatment for leather footwear, testing it on an inconspicuous area first. Treatment does not make the shoes completely waterproof. Tie the thong so that the shoe stays secure without pressing uncomfortably.

The shoes may slip on wet or smooth surfaces. Metal heads can scratch delicate floors. For frequent wear on modern surfaces, discuss suitable additional soling with a cobbler.

Care and suggested accessories

Allow damp shoes to dry completely in a well-ventilated place, away from radiators and fires. Brush off dried dirt and apply a suitable leather care product. Do not machine wash or leave them soaking.

For a 13th–14th-century impression, we recommend period hose, a tunic and a narrow leather belt. Clothing and other accessories are not included.